Sep 19, 2021
Paulo Freire's 100th Birthday
This Doodle’s Key Themes
Today’s Doodle celebrates the centennial birthday of Brazilian philosopher, educator, and author Paulo Freire. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential educational thinkers of the 20th century.
Paulo Reglus Neves Freire was born on this day in 1921 in Recife, Brazil, then a mostly impoverished region affected by the echoes of colonialism and slavery. Coming of age alongside poor rural families while his own family experienced hunger, grounded his understanding of the interconnected relationship between socioeconomic status and education. From then on, Freire made it his mission to improve the lives of marginalized people.
In 1947, Freire began a decade-long position providing social services to the Brazilian working class, which was foundational to the creation of his universal educational model一conscientização (the development of critical consciousness). This groundbreaking methodology calls for the cultural exchange between teacher and student through the lens of their socio-historical circumstances with the aim of creating a democratic society free of illiteracy.
In 1962, he applied conscientização with radical success—teaching 300 farmworkers to read and write in only 45 days! However, these ideals proved too radical for the newly established Brazilian government in 1964 and he was forced into exile until 1979. During this period, Freire published his acclaimed 1968 book “Pedagogy of the Oppressed” which brought his revolutionary teaching philosophy to a wide international audience.
He continued his educational journey abroad before returning to Brazil in 1980 to lead an adult literacy project. In 1988, Freire began working as São Paulo’s Minister of Education, implementing innovative literary programs. Today, his work lives on at the Freire Institute, an international organization devoted to educational advancement and societal transformation through his teachings.
Happy Birthday, Paulo Freire!
O Doodle de hoje comemora o centésimo aniversário do filósofo, educador e autor brasileiro Paulo Freire, reconhecido como um dos mais influentes pensadores educacionais do século XX.
Paulo Reglus Neves Freire nasceu nesse mesmo dia em 1921 no Recife, àquela época uma das regiões mais afetadas pelos ecos do colonialismo e da escravização. Crescer ao lado de famílias rurais empobrecidas enquanto sua própria família lutava contra a fome, fundamentou sua compreensão da relação interconectada entre o status socioeconômico e a educação. Dali em diante, Paulo Freire fez da melhoria da vida de pessoas marginalizadas a missão de sua vida.
Em 1948, Paulo Freire começou um posicionamento de uma década fornecendo serviços sociais para a classe trabalhadora brasileira, o que foi fundamental para a criação de seu modelo de educação universal - Conscientização, o desenvolvimento da consciência crítica. Essa metodologia inovadora promove a troca cultural entre professor e aluno através das lentes de suas circunstâncias sócio-históricas com o objetivo de criar uma sociedade democrática livre do analfabetismo.
Em 1962, ele aplicou o modelo Conscientização com grande sucesso ensinando 300 trabalhadores rurais a ler e escrever em apenas 45 dias! No entanto, seus ideais se mostraram muito radicais para o recém estabelecido governo brasileiro de 1964 e Paulo Freire foi forçado ao exílio até 1979. Durante esse período, ele publicou seu aclamado livro “Pedagogia do Oprimido” que em 1968 levou sua revolucionária filosofia de ensino para uma ampla audiência internacional.
Paulo Freire continuou sua jornada educacional fora do Brasil até retornar em 1980 para liderar um projeto de alfabetização para adultos. Em 1988, ele começou a trabalhar como Secretário de Educação de São Paulo, implementando programas de alfabetização inovadores. Hoje, seu trabalho é mantido por meio do Instituto Freire, uma organização internacional dedicada ao avanço educacional e à transformação da sociedade através de seus ensinamentos.
Feliz centenário, Paulo Freire!
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